Detecting faults in the electrical and electronic systems of motor vehiclesrequires a logical and systematic approach. In particular, it is necessary to determine whether a symptomshould be considered as the cause or consequence of a fault. After all, you can save a lot of time by familiarizing yourself with the system and analysing the complaint rigorously.As a result, this book provides mechanics with in-depth insight into the current state of automotiveand future developments, particularly w