Universal Rubrics. All research shows that single-target rubrics are most effective for student learning. This one includes 1-4 scoring, an explanation of objective writing, an example, a list of objective phrases, and a built-in and adaptable assignment that calls for critical thinking. This can also be purchased as part of a single-rubric 5-pack that assesses writing targets consistent with the expectations of Smarter Balanced, SAT, PARCC, MCAP, and others; hence, it is universal.