FLAPS is a handbook for SLPs for the treatment of speech imprecision, language indecision, and behavioral opposition. It was developed primarily for usage with cluttering students. Because of comorbidity with other speech-language issues, the program was expanded to be inclusive of fluency, language, articulation, pragmatics, and syntax (FLAPS), as well as rate of speech and thwarted messaging. The school-based SLP, in particular, may benefit from activities which address communication patterns